State Beekeepers Assoc Spring Conference (Day 2)

I just had one of the most enlightening conversations ever about beekeeping. I made an off-hand remark to the woman selling books about my bees getting ticked off at me while I was working them. She started asking me questions about how I smoke them - quickly and heavily (she sighed). I need to puff the entrance and under the inner cover and just walk away for a bit. What type of gloves do I use - think gauntlets. She said to go get yellow dish washing gloves from the dollar store. She has worked on bees in countries with Africanized bees and have never been stung through them. She asked if I worked on them from the side. I told her I was taught to work on them from behind (now that got her mad at the person that taught me - thank you Richmond Beekeepers). She explained that I need to work on them from the side because of the way the frames are laid out in the hive; I'm always reaching over and across the bees to lift a frame out - which makes them think that a big predator with thick gloves is attacking the hive.

NCSBA is the largest chapter in the nation - wow. Summer meeting is in China Grove. Danny would like products to be brought in for competition.

Bee venom therapy - Apitherapy - Frederique Keller - "Doctor" Oriental Medicine - Acupuncturist. She is also having two class session to actually sting people. The smug could be cut with a knife. Since I have checked out from this session's talk, I try to figure out which workshops I'll go to. Bee removal and the zoo volunteer looks like the best. Mead making and cooking with honey are my backups. I wish I didn't sit in the middle of a row. Ack will this end.

Bee removal class - Houses, Apts, shacks, trees, buildings, barrels, and any other place. Richard Flannagan - been doing this 4-5 years. $50 for first job. People will lie when you ask about the swarms. They will tell you hornets are honeybees. You tell them exactly what you are going to do. Rates, Maps, Transportation, Supplies. Tools - Epipen, cell phone, gps, first aid., tons of buckets and another beekeeper. A waiver. Paint strainers over the buckets while transporting. Followup - clean up and tell the customer what they need to do. Where to find them - trees, houses - up in the eves. They made their own hive vac. IR heat sensor for finding hives in the wall. Pitfalls - electrical. Spray the area before leaving and do it in a different suit to not cross contaminate your own bees. Trap out box is really cool - I need to find out more about it.

Bee exhibit volunteer - The training is next Saturday. It started 10 years ago - raised money from beekeepers to put the exhibit. It is open during the warm months. 48 volunteers right now. Volunteers at least on the weekends. Shifts 9- 3:30. 2 hour training 1 hour with the zoo. The association pays the volunteer fees/dues. And you get a cool yellow shirt. 1 hour of covering the issues to convey to the public. Saturday, March 13 at the Stedman Education Bldg. from 1-3 pm. Dancing is always a good thing to show on the observation hive. You can sell honey while there. Chunked honey is very popular. Get a small flashlight to use as a pointer. The zoo will handle all stings. Yellow jackets hang out in the area - so if you do sell, don't open any jars.

Recognition of Don Hopkins and his staff for their assistance to the NCSBA. They were very helpful in moving of my bees to NC.

EAS announcements - Will Hicks. Its in Boone :D. Largest beekeepers association in the universe. NCSBA is sponsoring the Thursday night even. 40+ speakers. Everything is within walking distance. And it's n the "NC High Country". Bee rodeo. Honey show. Honey exchange. Pig Pickings -Woodlands on Monday. Wednesday night Brushy Mtn. w/ Bluegrass. Cane Creek Cloggers. www.easternapiculture.org (starts in April). Aug 2-6

Queen Mating - Francis Huber costume talk (Dr. Ambrose). Blind Swiss honey bee researcher. Noah Sheppard??? Drones smell different? Francis and his servant/co-researcher made some very significant discoveries and the way they tested them was very amazing. They explained how a colony can raise a new queen and why some workers can lay eggs themselves. They found out about how the mating worked and where, but never were able to observe it themselves.

Julianna is able to show her videos now. The swarm setup is really neat. Piping and Buzz run ftw. The time lapse of the swarm leaving was AWESOME. It is getting an encore and a lighting fix. I wish I could get a copy of it.

Q&A with the speakers:
How is the Piping done? Who stays and who goes is based on what? Age distribution
Scouts shop around, but don't decide.
NCSU may put the video up.
When does the worker start to engorge on honey - it starts a couple of days before.
Queen piping - is after the swarm is gone. the virgin queens are talking amongst themselves. Emerged and emerged. They decide on who they have to kill or leave in an afterswarm. Queen piping is through the comb, not their wings.

Running out of battery - damn this auditorium.

State Beekeepers Spring Conf (Day 1)

I'm in the auditorium waiting for the conference to start. I have my netbook, backup paper and pen (for emergencies :D) and am ready to learn all about NC beekeeping practices. There is mostly speakers today and one workshop. I'm really split on which one to attend: preparing honey for competition and sale or considerations for starting a honey business. Competition and sale seems more relevant for this year, but having my own bee company would rock.

While waiting I'm digging the conversation around me. The merits of the various vendor's smokers is cracking me up. I will need to drop by the vendors and pick the wifey a veil. Having a spare wouldn't hurt a bit I think and it may put Sue at more ease while around the hives.

• Powerpoint presentation on a Mac and having the pinwheel of death. Hehehehe.
• Announcement on why the Community College wants all of our personal info - good luck.
• Bee based prayer - interesting
• The sound system has a nasty feedback thing going on
  
• Workshops announcements - Nothing that impacts what I want to attend

Charles (my sales partner from the State Fair) announcing a new county chapter - Haywood County. Introduction of two other new chapters. Now it is door prize time - which seems to be a time honored tradition for every NC beekeeping meeting. Charles just won one of the door prizes - to much ribbing.

Dr David Tarpy (NCSU prof) - Great joke to start off. He was not introduced and made a great reference to it. He is doing the NC update. ~360 people here so far, probably another 100 for tomorrow. EAS at AppState looks really good, but it is over my anniversary - that may be a hard sell, unless I take the wifey camping while there. I also need to get the bee magazines.
Talking about queen quality studies. The mating quality is consistent compared over the last 60 years. The study was coming from California colonies. It looks like the drones may be shooting 'blanks'. The sperm viability is really the problem. The study will continue on the drones. Again there is a big push to have 'Born and Bred in NC' movement. I will probably requeen this fall with 2 NC queens. "Microbreeders" in the state to fill the gaps. The Queen rearing classes are all full :(. There is a competitive fall clinic for bee breeding. I might try to get into this next year if they get another grant to offer it again. The crappy thing for today's first session is they can't actually work in the on-site hive because of the colder weather.

Dr Lilia de Guzman (USDA researcher). She will also be doing the keynote this evening. Small Hive Beetle research. She also is active in the Russian Honey Bee research. Nematode's seem to be very good at controlling SHBs. Russian's have fewer SHBs also. The Russians carry the SHBs away from the hive. Louisiana Bears - raccoons (they also like hot peppers) were taking down the traps and eating the pollen substitute. I was thinking of using that stuff - but it seems to attract SHBs. Direct sun light seems to help SHB and mites - thank dog my hives are out in the sun. A threshold of number of beetles does not indicate that a hive will survive or collapse.

Power outage - LOL. Back on after 3 minutes. Impromptu break called. The main projector died, but the Robeson beekeepers were prepared and had a backup.

Dr Juliana Rangelposada (postdoc NSCU). Swarming - It seems like the beekeepers swarmed, cause they took 20 minutes to get back to their seats :D. She is from Cornell - I wonder if this is the woman the wifey met at her orientation. Her "piping signal" was hilarious. Piping starts 60-100 minutes before a swarm. The exodus takes 10-18 minutes. The signals have context and are initiated by a small number of bees. Appledore Island as a test site is awesome.

Workshop - Prep for competition and sales. Danny Jaynes (former pres of wake county beekeepers and current 2nd VP of NCSBA). Get a copy of the rules for the state fair and then get someone to help you. When do you start compitition

• First extracting - 3 jars with. warm to 100 degrees and let it sit for 3-5 weeks. Filter (nylon sheer) and bottle it. Check the glass to make sure it is perfect. Fill past the ring. Let it settle for 3-5 and then remove the top to the proper level. Clean the jar and the lid. Take it to judges not the registrar. Have an extra new lid. Saranwrap will remove the bubbles off of the top.
  
• Extracted honey: Light, Amber and Dark. They will adjust if needed. 3 Jars (competition), 4 jars will give you insurance. Check the chapter for a refractor - you want 16.5 - 17.5 and a polariscope (crystals and bee parts). Blue honey is very rare. Try to enter into all categories.
  
• $200 for 60lbs of honey for the state beekeepers association.
• Chunked Honey (same categories): right out of the hive - freeze it for 2 days. 1lb jars - cut the wax out of the frame. 1.5 - 2 in strips.
• Creamed Honey - smooth crystals (cotton works well) 1oz of starter to 1 lb of honey. Slow mixer (dough hook) 20 minutes then sit for 12 hours. Pick up the bubbles. 12 more hours and remove more bubbles. The put it in the containers. cool it at 57 degrees for 4-5 days.
• Wax - Solar extractor then a double boiler. Nylon(curtains) is best strainer. Each straining will remove more impurities. Block - 8 Lbs min, Candles.
  
• Observation Hive - marked queen from the current year. Brood, Honey and Pollen - top frame of honey.
• Gift Baskets - this is not judged correctly :D
  
• Labels - Name, type of honey (pure or wildflower), address, phone or email, weight in ounces (This is for sales not competition.

Keynote speaker: Dr de Guzman - Asian Honey Bees: Hosts of Potential Threats to US Beekeeping. She grew up in the Philippians and threw stones at them. Didn't get interested until college. 8 species of honey bee in Asia. Cavity and open nesting types. Api cerana is smaller than the european honey bee and has several subspecies. They vent the hive in the reverse way of the EHB - funky. Red bees - Apis koschevnikovi There are questions if some of the species are really the same. And why don't they do a DNA typing to find out if they are a subspecies or separate??? Dwarf Honey Bees - open nest and single comb. The drones dance and fly in groups. Giant Honey Bees - Apis Dorsata - single comb, open nest, ferocious. Drones fly at night. 50 colonies may be in one tree in a "bee tree". In Vietnam they use rafters for keeping the bees.

Drones will mate with any species honey bee queen - the pheromone is the same. The interesting thing is that the drones have set times for their flights with very little overlap.

Apis cerana is the natural host for mites. They are better grooms and only the drones get infected. She discovered a new one Varroa rindereri that she named after her boss. LOL She just said PMS - parasitic mite syndrome. Asia has some super mites (tropilaelaps) that are actually worse than varroa destructor, but one of the cute ways of handling it is to cage the queen and remove the existing brood.

I dig the fact that she is using images from wikipedia.org :D Awesome - someone is actually snoring - really loudly too.

Question time: Overwintering of the new mites? They are surviving in the mountains. But with the brood stopping over winter here it should control them if they did make it to North America.

And done for the day.

Catching up

Cause I can't seem to find time to blog.

I've been to 3 wake county beekeepers assoc meetings since I blogged last: the holiday dinner (where a guy had a full on seizure - freaked the hell out of me), the Dr. Ambrose talk (very interesting discussion about the history of beekeeping - it matched nicely with the book I was reading "Robbing the Bees"), and the last which was a Q&A with 3 senior members of the club.

In the last I did ask some questions about Supering my hives this spring/summer. When should I, how many should I put on, and should I go with 10 or 9 frames per super. One of the people I have talked with in the past was on the panel and he said the more reasonable thing: watch your hives and they will let you know when to super them. Once the hive bodies are 75% full put on a super and when it is 75% full put on the next one.

The rest of the questions were from people wanting to start or just started. No one in the medium to old timer asked anything which was a little disappointing, but not surprising. About 50% of the questions asked I would have answered the same as the old timers - o.O - sweet.

I have spent a lot of time this past month and this month getting ready for the spring and summer. I have completed building and painting the other hive bodies to put finally have a 2 hive body setup on Elizabeth and Mary's hives. Susan is a little concerned about how high they will be :D. Well I hope not much over 6 feet. Any more than that and I will have a heck of a time lifting the supers off.

Saturday was a really nice day (sunny, no wind, ~60F) and I decided that it was time to do my first hive inspection of the year. I started with Elizabeth's hive because her's still has more supplies and is my best hope for the year. I was not disappointed, she still has 20# or more of honey capped and about the half again uncapped. All frames are pulled too, so there is plenty of room for brood - but I didn't see any :(. I actually saw her - which made me very happy, so now she just needs to get down to business. I put the new hive body on the hive - it fits very poorly - which is something I need to correct this weekend. I didn't see any supercedure or swarm cells; so I'm guessing they aren't stressed. I was much more comfortable handling them this time because of my new gloves and frame grip. I do need to work on using the frame grip better - i dropped one frame about 3 inches with a full covering of bees - they were not impressed.

Mary's hive was next - it went well too. I saw her and the hive seemed to be doing ok. I have been feeding them for about 3 weeks now. I noticed last month how light it had gotten. I made a paint can into a feeder than sits on the inner cover so that no one has to go very far to get food. It works ok, but I'd be happy to not have to use it again next year.

All told my inspection took me about 1.5 hours - not efficient, but it got done. I'll see how Mary is doing this weekend or next after the State Beekeepers Conference and put the other hive body on. She has a lot of space already, but hopefully that will change shortly.

Chili Cook-off and Aikido???

I had something else clever to write about, but for the life of me I can't remember what it was.

This past Sunday was the neighborhood Chili cook-off. I was determined to make a good showing, but I really didn't know which recipe would be different enough from what everyone else would bring. Susan told me about Nigella's Chocolate Chip Chili (link). I was a little iffy on it at first but after reading the recipe a few times I warmed up to it. If we had a charged camera battery there would be a picture, but it did look a lot like the picture from the link above. I did make a few modifications to the recipe, because I like to personalize all of my dishes. :D Modifications: substitute one of the kidney bean cans with a black beans, instead of 1 tsp red pepper flakes I used 1/2 tsp of habanero pepper flakes (from my old garden), I deveined the fresh red pepper in addition to deseeding (that was a mistake, I lost a lot of heat that the habs didn't backfill - dammit). Anyway I thought it had great flavor after 3 hours in the oven (I love my oven). Susan found a 5Qt crock pot for $15 (now that's love), that I poured all of the goodness into and took it to the cook-off.

There were about 10 entries of varying quality. I believe I tried them all and could honestly say that mine was the best. There were no duplicates, which I found very interesting: Cincy, NY, Texas, Scottish (it really missed the mark of all of the entries - you don't just pour a bottle of chili power over meat and call it Chili), vegetarian, etc. With 40+ people at the party there was obviously something for everyone, because each chili got at least 2 votes. I've always had a hard time voting for my own entry so I voted for the vegetarian chili - because I thought it was the bravest entry. So you can guess what happened, right? There was a 3 way tie for first: mine and 2 others (I can't remember which ones). If I had just voted for myself I would have won outright, lol. I sent Susan up to get the award: a Christmas candle; no idea what the others got.

Last night I decided to give one of the local Aikido dojos a go to see what it was like. I had observed one of the classes and was less than super impressed, but its always hard to tell until you actually get on the mat. I was not disappointed in my original appraisal. I don't know exactly what they were doing, but it wasn't any aikido that I had ever seen/done before. I'm not sure what it was to be honest - the teaching instructor (not the head sensei) said they were "big circle, but linear". Really? Because it looks like it was "run into each other and don't bother with joint control aikido". My spider senses were lit-up when I was at the front desk signing up and the discussion turned to one of the students tearing an ACL while practicing. They all agreed that they had never heard of that before - hmmmmmm, I have - none of it first hand, but it always had to do with careless or cruel instructors (two sides of the same coin, IMHO). I do know how they could help most of their problems (funny they didn't ask, though :P); how about start having people learn techniques from kihon (static) instead of everything from ki no nagare. Hmmmm? The instructor kept saying everyone was clashing, so what would be a cure for that? More of the same? Yep. AHHHHH! (Which reminds me - its a lonely existence when you are the only one kiai-ing) Looks like I'll be shelving that hobby for the foreseeable future, but with beekeeping, cycling, kayaking, and cooking; it would have been tough to fit it all in anyway.

Speaking of cooking, I've just started reading Julia Child's My life in France. I am completely devouring the book during all of my free time (and Susan's for translating the French for me - otherwise I have to find an online translator, which isn't as good). Its more of an interactive exercise because of the translation issues and looking up the regions, wines, food terms I don't know, etc. Susan and I have talked about doing a bike tour of France this spring and I am really looking forward to it.

Making Room for Turkey Ride/Race

Ok so I'm touch late on getting this one out. Its been over a week since the ride and it is beginning to fade a little bit. But here we go. I really (ok, not too really) wanted to ride the 50 miler instead of the 25, but because we were going to visit some of the wife's family later in the day - I just did the 25. This was the inaugural ride and they had a few things together, but not the start time. It started at 10:30 for crying out loud.

It did have many things together like the support goldwings and police at the major intersections (Wake Sheriffs, Durham Sheriffs, Morrisville Town and others , sorry the memory is the second thing to go). The SGA vehicles though did not actually have any supplies for fixing flats or pumping up tires, which is a bit puzzling. The police on the other hand I thought did a great job and were very supportive. In the one bit of unfortunate happenings - a vehicle decided to go around the police and not obey the lawful commands given them and struck a cyclist in the race. The driver was apprehended and cited (unfortunately he/she was not tasered into a non-thoughtless SOB). The cyclist only sustained a knee injury and was released from the ER and told to stay off of it for a bit.

On to the bits bout the race. It was a very fast race for me (my average is around 14 - 14.5 mph and I was able to do it at 16.4 mph). The miles kept peeling off very quickly and I was able to take some of the downhills at over 35 mph. There was some wind during the last 8 miles or so, but it wasn't too bad. The race was pretty well marked, but still I saw a couple take some detours. It was kind of funny, but they passed me twice without me ever passing them and on a single loop that's kind of impressive. Brad had a similar experience with someone that passed him that didn't follow the route very well. I did finish in the top 10 which made me happy, but since it was recreational no one else knew they were racing me :P.

Susan and I didn't leave the house to meet up with her family until 1 or 1:30, so we didn't get to the zoo until after 3. We were greeted at the North American gate by a very toad-faced critter that I assume is a volunteer worker that has had a very hard life. Based off of my video game experience you have to be evil for a long time to look that hideous, but you can't judge a book by its cover. You have to judge it by its merits. Then the toady opened it mouth and said, "We CLOSE the gate and hour before CLOSING. Come back some other time." We tried offering it live flies and stools, but nothing could prevail on its one true joy of the day. We decided to take our $20 and just walk around the outside and checkout some of the new construction and the arboretum. I am bummed that I didn't get to see the bee exhibit that the NC Zoo just installed, but maybe in the spring will be better in any case. Do toads survive the winter?

We did get caught up to the family and did some catching up since we had not seen some of them in a good long time. It was good see them again, but I doubt I'll be able to eat fried seafood again. I just don't have the taste for it I once did.

November WCBA meeting

Finally actually entering in this entry that has been sitting here for a bit.

It was a cold and rainy night... I would normally prefer to be in PJs in front of the fire place or my xbox (both of which produce enough BTUs to heat a small building), but went to the meeting instead. We got an update on the sales from the State Fair. We sold 26K of honey (3400 pounds and 29000 honey sticks) with a total profit of 11K. In South Park terms it goes like this: Step 1: Get Bees, Step 2: ..., Step 3: Profit. (Where Step 2 = all kinds of work to get good production out of your bees) The math ends up being about $6/lb for the honey (retail), but 2/3 that for wholesale. In other words, find someone to sell your honey to instead of the State Association.

The speakers for this month were a couple that did PermaCulture (Permanent Agriculture) on their farm. It was a very interesting discussion and way of thinking, but not one that I'm willing to go into much detail about or even try it myself. I don't want to spend all of my time thinking about 5 uses for everything on my property.

Bee-haver versus Beekeeper

So if you have bees and they (the bees) have not exactly agreed to the situation; can you still be considered a beekeeper? Saturday is mowing day and the hives are in the yard, ergo the electric mower and the bees are going to meet. I have been delaying mowing for a couple of weeks now to see if it would just mow itself, alas it has not done so. Which leaves me in the position to inform the bees that the orange monster is not there to harm them. Do bees see orange? That may have been the problem - I did not speak to them in terms that they could understand. The large upside-down poppy flower that buzzes really loud is not an interloper come to steal your precious honey.

They were actually pretty well behaved about the mower, but a hundred or so bees came out of both hives to check out what was going on. I was wearing my beekeeping jacket just in case, but it didn't seem necessary. So, like always, I decide to press my luck and take a look-see inside both hives to make sure that they have enough stores to get them through an admittedly mild NC winter. Mary's hive has been working the hardest and was the furthest behind. When I looked in I was very surprised that there was a lot more bees than the last time I looked and I saw a fair amount of capped honey too. I have a lot higher hopes that her hive will make it now. Elizabeth's hive was bursting over with bees and capped honey. I'll have to keep and eye on them in early spring to make sure they don't get too crowded and want to swarm.

In checking I only made one major mistake (I don't even bother with keeping track of minor ones): trying to pop the inner cover off of Elizabeth. They had really glued down the inner cover and I had popped the back two corners and for some reason decided to push the lid forward to break the seal on the front two corners. Well that didn't work. It just shifted the entire hive and made everyone inside a little nervous. I'm there trying to put the cover back on right when about 20-30 guards come out the top at top flight speed and hit me in the netting hard enough to make a slapping noise. There was little I could do, but keep working and try to reassure them that I would only be a minute more and they could go back to doing their thing. Once I got the lids back on everyone went back into the hive a calmed down very quickly. I went over to sit with them a couple of hours later and they were fine. I was kind of worried that they might chase me off if they were still upset, but no such problems.